frp►hexo►nginx

centos服务器程序安装指南

主要记录我的centos服务器上的服务环境安装，frp、nginx配置、java程序、mysql安装、个人博客hexo。

1. nginx配置

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安装
yum install nginx

配置代码

nano /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

nginx.conf

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user root;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;


include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;
    client_max_body_size 500m;
    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;



}

admin.conf

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server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  admin.uuxia.cn;
        
        location / {
           index index.html index.htm;
           proxy_set_header Host $host;
           proxy_pass https://127.0.0.1:8082/;
           proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
           proxy_http_version 1.1;
           proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
           proxy_redirect https://127.0.0.1/admin https://127.0.0.1:8080/;
       }
       
}

file.conf

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autoindex on;# 显示目录
autoindex_exact_size off;# 显示文件大小
autoindex_localtime on;# 显示文件时间
server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  file.uuxia.cn;

        charset gbk,utf-8;
        

        location / {
            root /home/;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            charset utf-8;
        }

 }

cloud.conf

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server {
        listen       80 default_server;
        server_name  cloud.uuxia.cn;

        location / {
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
            proxy_redirect off;
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:5212;

            # 如果您要使用本地存储策略，请将下一行注释符删除，并更改大小为理论最大文件尺寸
            # client_max_body_size 20000m;
        }
    }

java.conf

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server {
        listen       80;
        #listen       [::]:80 default_server;
        server_name  uuxia.cn;
        #root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
        #charset gbk,utf-8;
#        charset utf-8;
        location ^~ /frp_server_web/{
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9090;
        }

        location / {
            root /home/file/xxl6097.github.io;
            index index.html index.htm;
            charset utf-8;
        }
        location /file {
            alias /home/file;
            autoindex on;
            autoindex_exact_size off;
            autoindex_localtime on;
            charset utf-8;
        }

        location /websocket{
            proxy_pass https://127.0.0.1:8082;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
            proxy_read_timeout 3600s;
        }
        location /admin/ {
           index index.html index.htm;
           proxy_set_header Host $host;
           proxy_pass https://127.0.0.1:8082/;
           proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
           proxy_http_version 1.1;
           proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
           proxy_redirect https://127.0.0.1/admin https://127.0.0.1:8080/;
       }
       

       location ~* ^(/v2|/webjars|/swagger-resources|/swagger-ui.html){
         proxy_set_header Host $host;
         proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;
           proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
         #proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
         proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
         proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;
         proxy_pass https://127.0.0.1:8082; # 后端服务地址
       }

       location /v1 {
         proxy_set_header Host $host;
         add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
         add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'X-Requested-With';
         add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET,POST,OPTIONS';
         proxy_pass https://127.0.0.1:8082;
        }

        error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /40x.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        }
    }

# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
    server {
        listen       443 ssl http2 default_server;
       # listen       [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
        server_name  uuxia.cn;
       # root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
        ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
        ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
        ssl_session_timeout  10m;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
        #ssl_ciphers PROFILE=SYSTEM;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#        charset gbk,utf-8;


        client_max_body_size 500m;    
        location / {
            root /home/file/xxl6097.github.io;
            index index.html index.htm;
            #proxy_pass https://127.0.0.1:8082/;
            #proxy_redirect https://127.0.0.1/admin https://127.0.0.1:8082/;
            charset utf-8;
        }
        location /file {
            alias /home/file;
            autoindex on;
            autoindex_exact_size off;
            autoindex_localtime on;
            charset utf-8;
        }

        location /v1 {
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'X-Requested-With';
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET,POST,OPTIONS';
            proxy_pass https://127.0.0.1:8082;
        }
        location /admin/ {
           index index.html index.htm;
           proxy_set_header Host $host;
           proxy_pass https://127.0.0.1:8082/;
           proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
           proxy_http_version 1.1;
           proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
           proxy_redirect https://127.0.0.1/admin https://127.0.0.1:8080/;
       }
       

       location ~* ^(/v2|/webjars|/swagger-resources|/swagger-ui.html){
         proxy_set_header Host $host;
         proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;
           proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
         #proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
         proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
         proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;
         proxy_pass https://127.0.0.1:8082; # 后端服务地址
       }

        location /websocket{
            proxy_pass https://127.0.0.1:8082;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
            proxy_read_timeout 3600s;
        }

        error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /40x.html {
        }
#
        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        }
    }


2. mysql安装配置

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1.下载MySQL
Red Hat Enterprise Linux / Oracle Linux
2. 选择 `Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 / Oracle Linux 8 (x86, 64-bit), RPM Bundle
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安装
wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.28-1.el8.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
tar -xvf mysql-8.0.28-1.el8.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar 
rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.28-1.el8.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.28-1.el8.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.28-1.el8.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.28-1.el8.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force
通过 rpm -qa | grep mysql 命令查看 mysql 的安装包

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通过以下命令，完成对 mysql 数据库的初始化和相关配置

mysqld --initialize;
chown mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql -R;
systemctl start mysqld.service;
systemctl enable mysqld;

通过 cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password 命令查看数据库的密码

通过 mysql -uroot -p 敲回车键进入数据库登陆界面

通过 ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'Xxl2475431305.'; 命令来修改密码
ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'Xxl2475431305.';
这下密码改成了 root

通过 exit; 命令退出 MySQL，然后通过新密码再次登陆

通过以下命令，进行远程访问的授权

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create user 'root'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'root';

grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' with grant option;

flush privileges;

sqlyog链接时出现2058异常

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password';
其中password为自己修改的密码。然后SQLyog中重新连接，则可连接成功，OK。

如果报错：ERROR 1396 (HY000): Operation ALTER USER failed for ‘root’@’localhost’则使用下面命令：

ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'Xxl2475431305.';

3. JDK安装配置

方式一（推荐）

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查询安装的jdk版本
yum -y list java*
安装jdk1.8
yum install -y java-11-openjdk.x86_64

方式二

下载

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https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads/#java8

Mac：https://download.oracle.com/otn/java/jdk/8u321-b07/df5ad55fdd604472a86a45a217032c7d/jdk-8u321-macosx-x64.dmg
Linux：https://download.oracle.com/otn/java/jdk/8u321-b07/df5ad55fdd604472a86a45a217032c7d/jdk-8u321-linux-x64.tar.gz
Windows：https://download.oracle.com/otn/java/jdk/8u321-b07/df5ad55fdd604472a86a45a217032c7d/jdk-8u321-windows-x64.exe

选择 `jdk-8u321-linux-x64.tar.gz`

解压 `tar -zxvf jdk-8u321-linux-x64.tar.gz`

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修改环境变量 `nano /etc/profile`

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jdk1.8.0_321
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

source /etc/profile

4. gralde安装

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wget https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-6.7-bin.zip

unzip gradle-6.7-bin.zip

nano ~/.bash_profile

PATH=$PATH:/usr/lib/gradle-6.7/bin

source ~/.bash_profile

5. 安装frps安装

服务端配置

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[common]
bind_port = 8000
token = xxxxxxxxx
dashboard_port=8888
dashboard_user = admin
dashboard_pwd = admin
vhost_http_port = 9090
vhost_https_port = 9091
subdomain_host = uuxia.cn

客户端配置

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[common]
tls_enable = true
admin_addr = 0.0.0.0
admin_port = 7400
admin_user = admin
admin_pwd = admin
token = xxxxxx
#server_addr = 127.0.0.1
server_addr = uuxia.cn
server_port = 8000

[公司-树莓派3B]
type = tcp
local_ip = 0.0.0.0
local_port = 22
remote_port = 2222

[公司-FRP客户端管理页面]
type = tcp
local_ip = 0.0.0.0
local_port = 7400
remote_port = 7401

[公司-win]
type = tcp
local_ip = 192.168.31.53
local_port = 3389
remote_port = 7001

[公司-iMac-VNC]
type = tcp
local_ip = 192.168.31.92
local_port = 5900
remote_port = 7002

[公司-iMac-SSH]
type = tcp
local_ip = 192.168.31.92
local_port = 22
remote_port = 7003

6. 安装Node.js

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1 下载

官网地址：https://nodejs.org/en/download/
wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v10.24.0/node-v10.24.0-linux-x64.tar.gz
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安装

tar -xvf node-v10.24.0-linux-x64.tar.gz
mv node-v10.24.0-linux-x64 /opt/Nodejs
NODE_HOME=/opt/Nodejs
export PATH=$NODE_HOME/bin:$PATH
source /etc/profile

npm install -g hexo-cli

npm uninstall hexo-cli -g  推荐这个，成功卸载

7. 页脚备案代码

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<div style="color:#666;text-align:center;margin-top:-10px;padding-bottom:35px;">
    <p><a style="color:#666;" text-decoration:underline;" href="http://beian.miit.gov.cn/">工业和信息化部备案管理系统网站 粤ICP备2022014941号</a></p>
    <p>主办单位：<a style="color:#666;" text-decoration:underline;" target="_blank" href="http://uuxia.cn">悠悠科技</a></p>
    <p>Operated by Guangzhou ChoMeng Computer System Co., Ltd.</p>
</div>